Health and safety in Zanzibar

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What Travelers Need to Know

Quick summary

  • Zanzibar is a safe and welcoming destination for international travelers
  • Malaria prevention is recommended, particularly outside of the main resort areas
  • The ocean carries its own considerations worth being aware of
  • Basic cultural awareness keeps you safe and respected in local communities

The honest picture

Zanzibar is one of the more straightforward destinations in East Africa from a health and safety perspective. It is well established as an international tourism destination, the main areas are safe and the locals are genuinely welcoming. The considerations below are worth knowing but none of them should give you pause about visiting. 

Malaria

Malaria is present in Zanzibar. The same prevention advice applies here as it does for the mainland. Antimalarial medication, DEET repellent and sleeping under a net cover the basics. Most hotels and resorts provide nets as standard. Refer to our malaria article for a full breakdown.

The ocean

Zanzibar’s waters are beautiful but worth approaching with awareness. Currents can be strong in certain areas and conditions change with the tides. Swim in designated areas, pay attention to local advice and avoid swimming alone in unfamiliar spots. Jellyfish and sea urchins are occasionally present depending on the season, so water shoes are a useful addition to your packing list.

Food and water

The same general advice applies as on the mainland. Drink bottled water, eat at reputable establishments and exercise basic common sense with street food. The seafood in Zanzibar is exceptional and widely safe to eat at any restaurant catering to tourists.

Safety and cultural awareness

Zanzibar is a predominantly Muslim island and local customs deserve genuine respect. Modest dress is expected outside of beach and resort areas. Public displays of affection are frowned upon in towns and villages. Being aware of this is not just about following rules, it is about being a respectful guest in someone else’s home. In return you will find Zanzibar to be one of the warmest and most hospitable places you have ever visited.

A note from Dakik

Zanzibar has been welcoming international travelers for centuries. Arrive with an open mind, respect the culture and take basic precautions, and it will be one of the highlights of your Tanzania trip without question.